"lapillus" meaning in All languages combined

See lapillus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: lapilli [plural]
Etymology: From Latin lapillus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|lapillus}} Latin lapillus Head templates: {{en-noun|lapilli}} lapillus (plural lapilli)
  1. A fragment of lava ejected from a volcano.
    Sense id: en-lapillus-en-noun-MImrCQju Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 28 5 12 19 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 30 4 8 25 5
  2. (zoology) One of the otoliths in finfish. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-lapillus-en-noun-hnvN9jo4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 28 5 12 19 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 30 4 8 25 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: tephra

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /laˈpil.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /laˈpil.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [läˈpilːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|lapis|illus|gloss1=stone}} lapis (“stone”) + -illus, {{suffix|la|lapis|-lus|alt1=lapid-}} lapid- + -lus Head templates: {{la-noun|lapillus<2>}} lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lapillus<2>}} Forms: lapillī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lapillus [nominative, singular], lapillī [nominative, plural], lapillī [genitive, singular], lapillōrum [genitive, plural], lapillō [dative, singular], lapillīs [dative, plural], lapillum [accusative, singular], lapillōs [accusative, plural], lapillō [ablative, singular], lapillīs [ablative, plural], lapille [singular, vocative], lapillī [plural, vocative]
  1. A small stone, pebble. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-lapillus-la-noun-szu6SOqv
  2. Stone in the bladder, gravel, calculus. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-lapillus-la-noun-EAb9Qxj9 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 28 5 12 19 8 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 36 19 28
  3. A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble. Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Gems, Rocks
    Sense id: en-lapillus-la-noun-JAylcHVW Disambiguation of Gems: 12 13 64 11 Disambiguation of Rocks: 13 19 46 22 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -illus, Latin terms suffixed with -lus Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 28 5 12 19 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 30 4 8 25 5 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 20 45 23 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -illus: 14 25 44 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 11 20 55 14
  4. A tombstone. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-lapillus-la-noun-O~prm7EV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lapillīscō, lapillulus
Related terms: lapicīda, lapicīdīnae, lapicīdīnārius, lapidāris, lapidārius, lapidātiō, lapidātor, lapidēscō, lapideus, lapidō, lapidōsitās, lapidōsus, lapiō, lapis

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lapillus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lapillus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lapillus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapilli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapilli"
      },
      "expansion": "lapillus (plural lapilli)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tephra"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 5 12 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 4 8 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 May 8, Henry Fountain, “It’s Still Dark Out, So Why Are the Birds Singing Away?”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "They also found rounded granules that are probably accretionary lapilli — volcanic hailstones, formed as material gathers in the air.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragment of lava ejected from a volcano."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapillus-en-noun-MImrCQju",
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "lava",
          "lava"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 5 12 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 4 8 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the otoliths in finfish."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapillus-en-noun-hnvN9jo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "otolith",
          "otolith"
        ],
        [
          "finfish",
          "finfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) One of the otoliths in finfish."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapillus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapillīscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapillulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lapillo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: lapillo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: lapillo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lapis",
        "3": "illus",
        "gloss1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "lapis (“stone”) + -illus",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lapis",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt1": "lapid-"
      },
      "expansion": "lapid- + -lus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapillus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapillus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapicīda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapicīdīnae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapicīdīnārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapideus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidōsitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small stone, pebble."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-szu6SOqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 5 12 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 36 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stone in the bladder, gravel, calculus."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-EAb9Qxj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 5 12 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 4 8 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 45 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 44 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 55 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 64 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "la:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 46 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "la:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-JAylcHVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tombstone."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-O~prm7EV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tombstone",
          "tombstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läˈpilːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapillus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Gems",
    "la:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lapillus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lapillus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lapillus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapilli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapilli"
      },
      "expansion": "lapillus (plural lapilli)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "tephra"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 May 8, Henry Fountain, “It’s Still Dark Out, So Why Are the Birds Singing Away?”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "They also found rounded granules that are probably accretionary lapilli — volcanic hailstones, formed as material gathers in the air.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragment of lava ejected from a volcano."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "lava",
          "lava"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the otoliths in finfish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "otolith",
          "otolith"
        ],
        [
          "finfish",
          "finfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) One of the otoliths in finfish."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapillus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Gems",
    "la:Rocks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lapillīscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapillulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lapillo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: lapillo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: lapillo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lapis",
        "3": "illus",
        "gloss1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "lapis (“stone”) + -illus",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lapis",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt1": "lapid-"
      },
      "expansion": "lapid- + -lus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapillus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapillus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lapicīda"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapicīdīnae"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapicīdīnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapideus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidōsitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small stone, pebble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Stone in the bladder, gravel, calculus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tombstone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tombstone",
          "tombstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läˈpilːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapillus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lapillus meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.